| Evaders
Helped by the Chauny Escape Line |
This
article is based on a set of notes written by Captain Etienne Dromas.
It was originally a list of evaders with notes added by Capt Dromas of
men who received help and shelter in the Chauny area of northern France
controlled by Capt Dromas during WWII.
The original notes were translated from French by Michael Moores LeBlanc
for evader Virgil Marco who then edited it and made some additions of
his own before sending me a copy. I have added some more background information
and modified the text again to make it easier for the reader to really
appreciate the scale of Capt Dromas' contribution.
I particularly wanted to post this article to remind the reader that not
all 'escape lines' ran from a collection area to freedom. In this case,
the Chauny Line began in late 1942 as a temporary refuge that then forwarded
men to other Lines - notably Comete and Burgundy, and later Shelburn.
After D-Day it evolved to shelter men in the area until allied forces
advancing from the Normandy beach-heads could liberate them. Please note
that the fates of some the men mentioned is not known by this writer -
additional information from readers would be appreciated.
Numbers in brackets following some of the evaders' names refer to their
escape reports - either British MI9 or the American equivalent.
102
Squadron Halifax II W7916 was returning from a raid on Frankfurt the night
of 2/3 December 1942, when it was shot down by flak from the aerodrome
at Crepy, north-west of Laon. Three of the crew were killed in the aircraft
and five baled out. One crewman evaded but the four others were captured
by Luftwaffe patrols. Later that afternoon however, W/Cdr John Embling
(1108) (who had only joined the crew for operational experience) escaped
from a train as it was leaving Tergnier for Germany and hid in a nearby
goods wagon. He stayed there until the following evening when he began
making his way south towards Paris. On 6 December he reached Beaugies-sous-Bois
where he was sheltered on a farm for three weeks by Mme Legruson. She
contacted Etienne Dromas at Chauny. Embling left Tergier station (again)
with the help of Dromas, Alfred Legeon, Maurice Marchand, and 'Jean' -
described by Dromas as their 'chief of repatriation' - on 29 December.
Embling reached Marseille on 3 January. It was Jean de la Olla of the
Pat line and the traitor Roger le Légionnaire who took Embling
to Toulouse prior to his crossing of the Pyrenees. Embling was flown home
from Gibraltar 7 March 1943.
The
other evader from W7916 was F/O Alfred Haines (1107) who made his
way to La Chapelle-en-Serval from where he was driven to Chantilly and
put in contact with the Marie-Claire escape line. Haines crossed the Pyrenees
in January. He was arrested in Spain and taken to Pamplona but repatriated
the following month and flown back to the UK 24 February.
On
the night of 14/15 April 1943, 408 Squadron Halifax BB311 was returning
from a mission to Stuttgart when it was attacked by a night-fighter. One
crewman was killed and six baled out. The aircraft crashed at Montescourt-Lizerolles,
south of St Quentin, about 14 kms north of Chauny. Four of the men were
captured straight away but P/O Grenville Parkinson and Sgt Ian
MacDonald were both helped by the Dromas organisation. MacDonald was
found by M Dutilleul of Beaumont-en-Beine who passed him on to his neighbour
Mme Zannie who brought him to Dromas' home at Chauny. He stayed with Dromas
three days before returning to Mme Zannie and then to stay with Dr Lupanof
of nearby Flavy-le-Martel. Parkinson was found by Mme Douge of Frières-Faillouël
(all these tiny villages are close to one another and within a few kilometres
of Chauny) and Dromas sent him to join MacDonald at Flavy-le-Martel. On
13 May Mlle Henri de Bizien took both men (and Sgt John Fitzgerald - see
below) to Paris but they were later arrested there (possibly in the wave
of Comete arrests in June) and sent to POW camps in Germany.
Two nights after BB311 was lost, 90 Squadron Stirling BK725 was shot down
and crash landed at Commencon, about 5 kms from Chauny. The pilot, F/O
F D White was captured but the rest of the crew, all of whom were injured,
were quickly found by Dromas' people. Sgt W Edward Phillips (1268)
Sgt Andrew Smith (1349) P/O Donald G Ross (1255) Sgt
Reginald G Gaisford (1269) Sgt John B Ford (1327) and Sgt
W John Fitzgerald (1350) were all brought to Dromas' home by Mme Ansart
and Adolphe Alavoine. Dromas' wife Renée immediately gave them
first-aid and next morning Dr Boury attended to them further. Most serious
were Phillips with head injuries and a badly torn ear, Ross with multiple
contusions of both legs, and Ford who had sprained both legs and was unable
to walk.
Next day Smith was placed with Mme Henocque in Cugny. On the day after,
Phillips was placed with Mr Magne, a banker at Chauny and operated on
by the surgeon Dr Fourrey, also of Chauny. That same day (19 April) Smith
was moved to Alfred Logeon of Chauny to join the seventh member of the
crew, F/O Stanley Everiss (1271).
Everiss had been knocked unconscious in the crash and only awoken after
several hours. M LeCure and M Qu'en of Bethancourt had helped and hidden
Everiss, and alerted Dromas. Mme Ansart loaned them her wheelbarrow to
transport him and Everiss was picked up by Francois Renaud and Dromas
and brought back to Chauny.
Ross and Gaisford (and presumably Ford) stayed with Dromas throughout
while Fitzgerald was placed with Mme Zanni for two weeks before returning
to Dromas house.
On 13 May John Fitzgerald left Chauny for Paris with Mlle Henri de Bizien,
and four days later she took the rest of the crew, plus Lt Neil MacKinnon
(see below) there. All seven of the BB311 crew got back to the UK safely
- the last two home being Fitgerald and Smith in early August.
Also on 13 May, Lt Bjorn Raeder (1353) parachuted from his stricken
347 Sqn Spitfire during a Ramrod (fighter escort) mission of USAAF B-17
bombers to the Amiens/Meulte area. His aircraft crashed near Meaulte (Somme)
and he was found by M LeBlanc of Vermand. Raeder was brought to Chauny
on 8 June and placed with M Desprez, adjutant-chef of the Gendarmerie.
Four days later he was taken to Paris by Mlle Henri de Bizien and passed
on to the Belgian Comete line who took him across the Pyrenees the following
month.
On the night of 14/15 April, 420 Sqn Wellington HE550 was shot down returning
from a raid on Stuttgart. Two crew were killed but three baled out. S/Ldr
F V Taylor (1787) and F/O Gordon Crowther (1230) evaded successfully
- the latter via Comete, getting back to the UK in June whilst Taylor
didn't get home until February 1944. The third man, Sgt H Neil McKinnon
was picked up by Marcel Nicolas of Quessy on 18 April. Mlle Henri de Bizien
took him to Paris on 17 May with the six crewmen from BK725 but he was
later arrested and sent to Germany.
On the night of 9/10 July, 9 Sqn Lancaster ED480 was abandoned over Troisville
after being hit by flak near it's target area of Gelsenkirchen. The aircraft
crashed near Cambrai. Two crewmen were taken POW and Sgt David McMillan
(1457) was captured but later escaped from a German hospital in Amsterdam.
Sgt John Duncan (1388) was brought to Chauny by Jean Bruxelles
of Flavy and Alfred Logeon. He was placed with M Magne of Chauny and attended
to by Dr Boury. Sgt Gerard Bartley (1386) was found by M Andre
Choin of the SNCF at Tergier. He was placed with M Felix, a butcher at
Chauny. Sgt Sidney Hughes (1387) was brought by M LeBlanc and also
placed with M Felix.
All three men were taken to Paris on 21 July by 'Georges' who had replaced
Mlle Henri de Bizien who was by then being hunted by the Gestapo. All
three were back in England by early September.
Mlle
Marie Henri de Bizien was taken across the Pyrenees by Comete in a mixed
party of four allied evaders and two other civilians in July 1943.
P/O
James MacDonald was simply unfortunate. He was a crewman of 78 Sqn
Halifax JD108 which was shot down the night of 13/14 July. Three crew
were killed and one taken POW but he, Sgt Denis W G Cowell (1553)
Sgt L G Donaldson (1390) and Sgt R Falcus (1554) baled out
and evaded - Donaldson with Comete. P/O MacDonald was found by Dr Leonard
of St Quentin. Dromas collected him and brought him back to Chauny where
he was placed with M Felix. On 7 September 'Georges' took him to Paris
but whilst staying at a safe house, a neighbour spotted him and, thinking
him to be a thief, called the police.
On 6 September the 546/BS B-17 42-3455 Lucky Thirteen was
shot down at Clermont (Oise). Dromas collected three airmen, 1/Lt Russell
Faulkiner, 2/Lt Harry Hawes and T/Sgt Oscar K Hamblin,
from Creil and brought them back to Chauny. They were placed with Alfred
Logeon until 29 September when 'Georges' took them to Paris.
S/Sgt Willard MacLain was crewman on 547/BS B-17 42-5843 Black
Ghost which was shot down 6 September near Boves (Somme). MacLain
was brought back to Chauny by Dromas and hidden at his home until 29 September
when he left for Paris with the three 'Lucky Thirteen' crew and 'Georges'.
It is believed that MacLain may have been captured at the Spanish frontier
and held in prison at Rennes. Three other crewmen from the Black
Ghost are also believed to have evaded.
F/O James E Mortimer (485 Sqn Spitfire) was shot down over the
Somme 3 October during a Ramrod bomber escort mission. He was found near
St Quentin and placed with M Trouve, a butcher at Viry Noureuil (two tiny
hamlets close to Chauny) from 3 to 10 April and then moved to the home
of M Magniant at Coucy-le-Chateau until 6 June. On D-Day he was moved
to the farm of M Gregoire at Commencon until 15 June when he moved back
to stay with M Trove until liberation on 2 September 1944.
2/Lt Karl Daniel Miller (#446) and 2/Lt Jack O Horton were
crewmen on 338/BS B-17 42-3430 Carolina Boomerang shot down
14 October in the forest of Samsoussy (Aisne). Miller was picked up by
Mme Suzanne Verchere of La Bovette a few days later. On 25 October M Desprey
brought him to Dromas's home at Chauny on his motorcycle. Three days later
he was placed with M Chede at Frières Faillouël. Horton was
found at Crepy-en-Valois and brought to Chauny by 'Jo' the chief of the
BOA (Bureau d'Operations Aeriennes) for Oise. Horton was also placed with
M Chede. Both Americans left for Paris on 9 November.
2/Lt George E Glatthar and T/Sgt James E Tracy (#507) were
crewmen on 331/BS B-17 42-30457 Jimmy Boy II that crashed
near Crepy-en-Valois on 14 October. They were brought from Creil and placed
with Jean Bruxelles at Flavy-le-Martel. On 9 November they were taken,
with Miller and Horton, to Paris by 'Popol', 'Maurice' and 'Georges'.
2/Lt
Horton was later captured. Sgt Tracy returned via the Pyrenees and is
recorded as having been at the Hotel Pessets in Sort, Spain 10 February
1944.
2/Lt
Alden Faudie was a crewman on 333/BS B-17 42-30453 Thunderbird
shot down 14 October 1943 whilst on a mission to Schweinfort. He evaded
for several months (details unknown) until he and Lt John Harms (see below)
were found by M Crusson of Beaugies-sous-Bois on 26 April and placed with
Lucien Desmet at Coucy-le-Chateau until 6 June 1944. On D-Day they were
moved to stay with M Gregoire where they remained until 27 June when they
were moved to the home of M Fouque at Commenchon where they remained until
liberation.
S/Sgt John W Lowther (#2335) was a crewman on 358/BS B-17 Charlie
Horse when she was shot down 29 October 1943 near Guise. Found
by a veterinarian in Guise, he was brought to Fargniers by Marcel Nicolas
of Quessy. He was placed with M Lubineau in Fargniers until 30 November
when he left for Creil, the new centre for repatriation created by 'Jo',
chief of the BOA at Oise. S/Sgt Lowther later joined
a party guided across the Pyrenees from Laverlanet.
Two
other members of the Charlie Horse crew - Lt Lauren Douthet
(#232) and 2/Lt William Hartigan (#231) also evaded and were taken
across the Pyrenees by Comete in November 1943.
On
the night of 18/19 November, 77 Sqn Halifax JD247 crashed at Moy-de-l'Aisne
(about 11 kms north of Tergnier) on the return leg of a raid on Mannheim.
Two crewmen were killed and three taken POW. Sgt John Harvey (1729)
was found at the home of the chief of the Mezieres train station (station
master - query) by Jean Bruxelles and Dromas. Sgt Norman B Cufley
(1728) was found at the home of the local butcher. Both men were placed
with Jean Bruxelles at Flavy where they remained until 30 November when
they left for the centre for repatriation at Creil with John Lowther (see
above).
Both
RAF men were back in England by the end of January 1944 courtesy of Operation
Bonaparte 1, the first Shelburn evacuation.
2/Lt
Richard Schafer (#499) and S/Sgt Paul F Dicken (#500) were
crewmen of 564/BS B-24 Liberator 42-63973 shot down 30 December near Ribecourt.
Schafer landed near Ribecourt and was picked up by a truck driven by M
Declet, a mechanic from Chauny, who took him to M Lallieu. He was soon
moved the stay with M Magne, the banker at Chauny. After Doctors Fourey
and Boury had attended to his broken leg, Schafer was moved to the home
of Mme Gossart where he stayed from 29 January to 14 February when he
was taken to Creil by Alfred Logeon. On 4 February Dicken was brought
from Laon by Bob Pique 'of the SR' (Lionel Scott - see below - says Bob
was introduced to him as a French secret service agent) and placed with
M Felix in Chauny until 14 February when he was also taken to Creil and
the 'repatriation organisation'. Lt Schafer and
Sgt Dicken were evacuated from France by the Shelburn line the night of
19/20 March on Operation Bonaparte 4.
T/Sgt Elmer D Risch (#498) was also shot down 30 December.
He was crewman of 66/BS B-24 42-7548 Bull O' The Woods brought
down at Pont St Mard. Found by Dr Matry of Folembray he was placed with
Dr Boury and his daughter Jacqueline from 1 to 3 January and then moved
to the home of Obled Bergers. His badly injured foot was operated on by
Doctors Fourey and Boury before he joined Schafer and Dicken on the trip
to Creil. T/Sgt Risch was also evacuated on Operation
Bonaparte 4.
On the night of 20/21 January 1944, 76 Squadron Halifax LL166 was
abandoned over Lievin as a result of flak received over Berlin and again
on the return leg. One crewman was killed and three taken POW. P/O
George G A Whitehead (1895) was found near Ham by Dr Push and placed
with Raoul Ponchon. A few days later he was moved to the home of M Doucet
at Vitry-Moureuil where he stayed with Philip Warner (see below) until
15 March when 'Jean' took them to Noyon station to get the Paris train.
His destination was St Mandé and the Burgundy escape line - Whitehead
was returned to the UK at the beginning of May.
WO2
J McTrach, Sgt J M Fisher and Sgt B Compton from LL166
are also said to have evaded but I have no information on them.
Lt
John Harms (#1570) was crewman of 568/BS B-17 42-3427 Canadian
Club, shot down at Bray (Somme) 21 January 1944. He and Lt Alden
Faudie (see above) were found by M Crusson of Beaugies-sous-Bois on 26
April and both men placed at the home of Lucien Desmet at Coucy-le-Cateau
until 6 June. On D-Day they were moved to stay with M Gregoire at Commencon
until 27 June when Harms was moved again to stay with neighbour M Francis
where he remained until liberation.
Lt Francis Hennessy (#496) and 2/Lt Clyde C Richardson (#497)
were crewmen of 562/BS B-17 42-3285 which crashed at Cambrai 29 January
1944. Hennessy was found by M Lalliac, a farmer from Ognes, on 3 February.
Hennessy was placed with M Gossart in Chauny until 7 February when he
was moved to stay with M Felix. Richardson was found by the directress
of the Entraide Americain (sic) of Blerancourt on 7 February and joined
Hennessy at M Gossart's. Alfred Logeon took both men to the 'Jo' repatriation
centre at Creil on 14 February along with Schafer, Dicken and Risch. Lieutenants
Hennesey and Richardson were evacuated from France with Schafer, Dicken
and Risch by the Shelburn line on Operation Bonaparte 4 the night of 19/20
March.
2/Lt Philip B Warner (#667) baled out of 334/BS B-17 42-3545, shot
down over Belgium 29 January 1944. Warner was first sheltered at Guise,
probably at the home of the Veterinarian. On 5 February he was guided
to Quessy where he stayed for a month. On 7 March Marcel Nicholas placed
him with M Doucet where he joined George Whitehead (see above) until 'Jean'
took them to Noyon station.
2/Lt Dale W Kinert (#672) was a crewman on the 327/BS B-17 42-40032
shot down near St Quentin 8 February. Kinert was found there by Marcel
Nicolas who collected him and placed him with M Thierry, a labourer from
Sinceny, on 17 February. He was later moved to stay with Adolphe Alavoine
at Bethancourt-en-Vaux, where Kinert stayed until liberation.
2/Lt Bernard W Rawlings (#671) was a crewman of 427/BS B-17 42-39786
GI Sheets shot down near Laon on 29 January. On 21 February,
Bob Pique (SR) brought him to join Dale Kinnert (see above) with M Thierry
at Sinceny. They were collected by Alfred Logeon and delivered to the
'repatriation centre' at 22 rue Secret (sic - Sacrot - query), St Mandé,
Paris on 30 March.
S/Sgt Herbert Gebers, T/Sgt Stephen Rodowicz, S/Sgt Elres
Dowden (#676) and 1/Lt James P Clarendon (#620) were crewmen
of 813/BS B-17 42-3357 Immortal Lady shot down 8 February
near Ribecourt. An organisation at Ribecourt sheltered them until 24 February
when Gebers, Rodowitz and Dowden were placed with M Debris in Amigny-Rouy
for a few days. Clarenden, who was wounded in the hands and had to be
treated by Doctors Fourey and Boury, was placed with M Gossart in Chauny.
On 15 March he was guided to St Mandé. Gebers, Rodowitz and Dowden
were soon moved to the home of the Mingers brothers where they stayed
until 30 March when Alfred Logeon took them to St Mandé. Gebers
and Rodowicz were later captured - details unknown.
2/Lt
John A Kupsick (#1487) was a crewman of 526/BS B-17 42-39782 Pistol
Packin' Momma also shot down 8 February near Ribecourt. On 24
February he was placed with M Gossart in Chauny. On 12 April he was moved
to stay with Etienne Dromas in Coucy-le-Chateau. On 30 May he was moved
to stay with M Boulanger, the blacksmith in Brosly-Boir. From D-Day until
12 June he stayed with M Roy, a farmer at Ugny-le-Gay, and later with
another farmer, M Reynes of Bethancourt-en-Vaux, where he stayed until
liberation.
2/Lt Joseph W Wise (#1279) and 2/Lt George F Schmalzcied
(#1571) were crewmen on 546/BS B-17 42-40005 Salvage Queen
which crashed near St Quentin 11 February. They were found by Dr Boury
and placed with M Marle of Dampcourt from 26 February until 15 April when
they were moved to stay with Andre Lelu, a farmer from Coucy-le-Chateau.
On 26 May they moved to stay with another farmer, M Laiguillettem of Selons
until D-Day when they moved to the home of M Roy at Ugny-le-Gay. On 30
June both men were moved to Commenchons, Wise to stay with Mme Mathieu
and Schmalzried with M Julien Pelltier - where he stayed until liberation.
On 7 July Wise moved to stay with Mme Soniface, also in Commenchons, where
he stayed until 10 August when he left for Noyon.
2/Lt Rodney P Roehm was crewman of 335/BS B-17 42-31565 which crashed
near Cateau on 4 March. He was found by M Beaurain of La Bovette and placed
with M Frerlet at St Goain. Roehm and the Frerlet family were arrested
by German police on 9 March.
S/Sgt Floyd Noullet and S/Sgt Charles A Strackbine were
crewmen of the same 335/BS B-17 as Lt Roehm above. Noullet was found by
Marcel Nicholas and placed with M Maschellin at Villier-Aumont. On 20
March he was moved to stay with M Ponchon at Beaumont-en-Beine. On 23
July he was moved to join W/O Charles Pallett (see below) with M Guillaume
at Quivry. On 3 August they were moved to stay with Mme Demarc at Villequier-Aumont.
They were both captured there on 10 August when Germans surrounded the
village. Strackbine was collected from Cateau by Dromas and taken to his
home on 10 March. On 12 March he joined Noullet on M Maschellin's farm
and moved with him to stay with M Ponchon. On 23 July Strackbine was placed
with Roland at Villesseleve where he stayed until liberation.
2/Lt Donald C Aikin (#1474) and S/Sgt Mason H Mooman (#2196)
were crewman of the 731/BS B-17 42-39940 Dixie Jane lost
8 February and crashed near St Pierremont. Lt Aikin was placed with M
Chede from 3 March to 3 April. He was moved to stay with Adolphe Alavoine
at Bethancourt-en-Vaux and then with Robert Ray at Montescourt until he
left of his own accord. Sgt Mooman was brought from Bouteille by Marcel
Nicholas and also placed with Adolphe Alavoine, where he stayed until
liberation.
W/O Neil D Howard (2322) was flying his 1 Sqn Typhoon JP483 on
a Ramrod mission when the engine failed and he force-landed near Tergnier
the evening of 2 March 1944. On 20 March, Marcel Nicolas brought him back
from Amegicourt and sheltered him at his home in Quesy. On 10 April Howard
was moved to stay with Jacques Magnient at Coucy-le-Chateau and on D-Day
moved to join John Harms (see below) at the farm of M Gregoire of Commencon,
where he stayed until liberation.
Lt Carl W Larson was crewman of 451/BS B-26 Marauder 41-31914 lost
on a mission to St Omer 20 March 1944. He was found by Robert Posshir
on 29 March and placed with Mme Lefevre of St Simon. On D-Day he was moved
to stay with Raymond Coutte of Montescourt until 16 June when he moved
to stay with neighbour M Cocker. On 15 August Larson left Montescourt
for Paris with Courtlyn Hotchkiss - see below.
Sgt Odis Pickering was crewman of 364/BS B-17 42-40020 which crashed
near Compiegne 8 February. He was found on 4 April and placed with M Chede
at Frières. On 12 April he was moved to stay with M Briquet at
Commenchon until 13 May when he moved to the home of Etieme Davreau in
Coucy. On 30 May he was moved stay with M Laiguillette in Selens. On D-Day
he was returned to M Briquet where he stayed until 10 August when he left
of his own accord for Noyon - presumably with Wise (see above).
F/Sgt Alfred T Powell was a crewman on 88 Sqn Boston BZ359 which
crashed near Ponche on 16 August 1943. On 23 April 1944 Marcel Nicholas
brought him from Noy de l'Aisnes and placed him with M Labruyere at Marizelle.
On 30 April he was moved to stay with M Desse at Bichancourt and on 24
May to stay with M Longler at Amigny-Roux. On D-Day he was moved to the
home of Georges Cadiffet in Ugny-le-Gay and on 12 June was moved once
more to stay with Kleber Thuillier at Neuflieux, where he remained until
liberation.
F/Sgt
Robert Lindsay (2356) and F/O John Neal were crewmen of 419
Sqn Halifax HX189 which crashed near Laon the night of 22/23 April. Bob
Pique placed them with M Labruyere in Marizelle from 26 to 30 April when
they were moved to stay with M Loncle. On D-Day they were moved to stay
with M Cadiffet at Ugny-le-Gay until 13 June. Later they were moved to
stay with M Reynes at Bethancourt where they remained until liberation.
John Neal wrote to me in 2008 to say that
he
had written a book called 'The Lucky Pigeon' about his evasion and that
he had fond memories of the people
who helped him on the Chauny Line, including Etienne Dromas, Josette Ponchaux,
Albert Potelle, M et Mme Daubercies, Jean Hallade, Valeyre Reynes, and
many others. Tail
gunner Victor Knox was killed and two others from HX189 taken POW but
F/O C A Thomas USAAF and Sgt W A Greene (1990) also evaded.
See
also 'The Evaders' by Lavender & Sheffe.
S/Sgt
James R Stuebgen, S/Sgt Elbert Ninesling, S/Sgt Lyndon Lawrence
and S/Sgt Bernell Keller were crewmen of 703/BS B-24 Liberator
42-110029 which crashed near Laon on 1 April. Stuebgen, Ninebling and
Lawrence were brought from Laon by Bob Pique. Stuebgen and Ninebling were
placed with M Proment of Chauny until D-Day when they were moved to stay
with M Cadiffet in Ugny-le-Gay. On 10 June they were moved to stay with
Mme Megret where they remained until liberation. Lawrence stayed with
M Blondel at Annois and then on D-Day was moved to stay with Raymond Coutte.
On 17 June he was moved to stay with Mme Yve Halloit (widow) in Jussy
until liberation. Keller was placed with M Chauvin in Coucy-le-Chateau
from 20 April to D-Day when he joined Neil Howard and John Harms on M
Gregoire's farm at Commencon. On 11 June he was moved to stay with M Terny
of Very-Noureuil where he remained until liberation.
2/Lt Courtlyn W Hotchkiss was pilot of 83/FS P-47 Thunderbolt 42-8688
shot down 14 March 1944 on a mission to Reims. He was collected by Bob
Pique and placed with M Blondel of Annois from 5 May to 6 June. On D-Day
he was moved to stay with Raymond Coutte in Ugny-le-Gay. On 16 June he
was moved to stay with M Cocher of Montescourt. On 15 August Hotchkiss
left for Paris with Carl Larson to try and rejoin the advancing American
forces - which they did when the city was liberated.
P/O Lionel Ronald Scott (2311) was wireless operator of 44 Squadron
Lancaster ND520 which was attacked by a night fighter and abandoned over
France the night of 25/26 February on the outbound leg of a mission to
Augsburg. Scott landed near the village of Lor, north of Reims where he
had various adventures (see 'Parachuting to Danger' by Lionel Scott) before
Bob Pique brought him to Chauny on 4 May and placed him with Dr Boury.
He stayed with Dr Boury on and off, sometimes using his radio skills with
Bob Pique and the local resistance, until finally joining advancing American
forces.
Pilot
F/O Ernest W Bartlett (2513) and bomb-aimer F/Sgt B J Hoad
(2002) from the same aircraft also evaded - Jack Hoad to Spain where he
is recorded at the Hotel Pessets at Sort in June 1944.
S/Sgt
Eugene C Snodgrass (#1922) S/Sgt Virgil R Marco (#1921) and
S/Sgt William E Bergman (#1724) were crewmen from the 366/BS B-17
42-31816 Lincoln Crew who baled out of their stricken aircraft
before it crash-landed at Leuze near Aubenton on 24 April. All three airmen
were placed with Alfred Tavernier in Chauny until D-Day when they were
moved to stay with M Masson at Commenchon. On 11 June they returned to
the Tavenier family where they stayed until liberation.
Capt
Joseph 'Bill' Lincoln (#1919) 2/Lt Milton Goldfeder (#1960)
2/Lt Albert Pagnotta (#1920) and T/Sgt Joseph A Rhodes (#1701)
from the same aircraft, and who were still on board when she crashed,
also evaded as did navigator 2/Lt Philip Campbell (#1390) who baled
out first and landed near Leuze. For more information about the loss of
the aircraft and the fates of her crew members see Virgil Marco's website
at http://www.marcolowe.com/vrmsr/index.html
Lt
(A) Bob Spedding RN and Lt (A) George Staveley RN (2946) and
were the crew of 746 FAA Sqn Mosquito DZ680 shot down 22 October 1943.
They were on a Mahmoud Intruder sortie when they were attacked by a radar
directed RAF night-fighter that was itself brought down by the resulting
wreckage. Both men evaded but Spedding was later betrayed by his helpers
and captured. On 18 May 1944 George Staveley was brought from St Quentin
and placed with M Navlet at Chauny. He stayed there until 3 June when
the chief of the BOA requested he be placed with the maquis group at St
Alcis.
Another
report has Staveley sheltered with F/Sgt Alfred Powell (see above) by
a family named Bernard until over-run by the advancing allies. As a POW
at Stalag Luft 1 (Barth) Bob Spedding later met the RAF pilot who shot
them down - their subsequent conversation is not recorded.
Sgt
William Brose was crewman of 67/BS B-24 Liberator 42-94962 shot down
26 May. He was found by Dr Puch of Ham and sheltered by him. On 14 July
Brose was moved to stay with M Rota at Beaumont-en-Beine. On 11 August
he was moved to the home of M Roland at Villesseive until liberation.
F/Lt Ronald H Samson, F/Sgt Henry Whitmore and F/Sgt
Albert Bryant were crewmen of 156 Sqn Lancaster NE143 which crashed
near Ugny-le-Gay the night of 31 May/1 June during a raid on nearby Tergnier.
Three crewmen was killed and one taken POW. Samson, Whitmore and Bryant
were saved from the numerous German patrols by M Chede of Frières-Faillouël.
Samson was sheltered overnight with M Chede and then moved to Jules Baudry
in Jussy with Bryant. On D-Day they were moved to the home of M Coutte
and then on 16 June to stay with Hector Labarde at Frières-Faillouël
until liberation on 2 September. Whitmore was seriously injured and only
saved by Doctors Fourey and Boury. He was then placed with M Navlet in
Chauny.
Lt Joseph Sullivan was the pilot of 364/FS P-51B Mustang 42-106884
which crashed at Assis-sur-Serre 24 May 1944. He was found and sheltered
by Mme Suzanne Verchere until 2 July when he was moved to stay with M
Berteaux in Neuflieux where he remained until liberation.
F/O William W Drisko (#1273) was the pilot of 487/FS P-51 Mustang
Babylon Panther shot down 25 June at Gunym. He was found
by M Aubin of Guny and treated by Dr Maury of Folembray. Following further
treatment by Doctors Fourey and Boury he was placed with M Lefevre, café
owner at Chauny, from 27 June until 10 August when he left of his own
accord for Noyon - presumably with Wise and Pickering (see above).
W/O Charles Pallett was crewman of 424 Sqn Halifax LW121 shot down
the night of 14/15 June. Four crew were taken POW while F/O D R McCormick
(2146) and F/Sgt R C McCubbin (2377) also evaded. Pallett was placed
at the Painsee home in Beaumont-en-Baine until 23 July when he was moved
to join S/Sgt Floyd Noullet (see above) with M Guillaume at Quivry. On
3 August they were moved to stay with Mme Demarc at Villequier-Aumont.
They were both captured there 10 August when Germans surrounded the village.
F/Lt Kenneth Macdonald and F/Sgt I W Bostridge were crewmen
on 90 Sqn Stirling EF294 which crash landed near Rosieres-en-Santerre
the night of 2/3 June whilst on an SOE Resistance supply mission. The
other five crew members were taken POW. Macdonald and Bostridge were found
by Marcel Nicholas of Quessy and placed at the Poirrier home in Marizelles.
On 6 August they were moved to stay with M Carillon until liberation.
2/Lt Thomas M Gerbing, 2/Lt John D McSweeney Jnr and T/Sgt
Byron Houser (#1574) were crewmen of 578/BS B-24 Liberator 42-50338
shot down 23 June 1944 during a mission to Laon. They were found by Bob
Pique who brought them back to Chauny. Following treatment by Doctors
Fourey and Boury, they joined Macdonald and Bostridge (see above) with
M Carillon at Bacm (sic) from 12 July until liberation.
2/Lt Walter R Heldorfer (#1514) was a crewman from 326/BS B-17
42-97319 which crashed near Peronne 29 April. He was found by Dr Puch
at the beginning of July and cared for by him until liberation.
Lt Tadeusz Skowronek was flying 355/FS P-51 Mustang 42-106445 when
he was shot down on mission to Tergnier 25 August. He was guided to join
the maquis by M Chede of Frières-Fallouël.
Lt Harry MacClure was flying 355/FS P-51 Mustang 43-6559 when he
was shot down over Tergnier 25 August. He baled out and landed near Ugny-le-Gay.
MacClure was found by Adolphe Alavoine of Bethancourt-en-Vaux who sheltered
him until liberation.
Lt Robert Dawn was flying a 349/FS P-38 Lightning when he was shot
down over Tergnier 25 August. He was placed with M Bachelet of Viry-Noureuil
until liberation.
Lt James Johnston was flying another 394/FS P-38 Lightning when
he was also shot down over Tergnier 25 August. He was seriously wounded
and treated by Mme Chede of Frières. Later placed with M Gaston
Henot of Frières until liberation.
Lt Donald Eberhardt (#1711) was flying a 392/FS P-38 Lightning
when he was shot down over Tergnier 25 August and crashed at Beautor.
He was placed with M Chaillon of Beautor until liberation.
Lt Harrel Wilson was flying yet another P-38 Lightning shot down
over Tergnier 25 August. He was seriously injured and treated by Dr Rose
of la Fere before joining Donald Eberhardt (see above) with M Chaillon
of Beautor until liberation on 2 September 1944.
Sources
used for added detail of British aircraft obviously come from the excellent
'Bomber Command Losses' series by W R Chorley and from 'Fighter Command
Losses' by Norman L R Franks, both published by Midland Publishing. Other
information comes from various sources - notably Edouard Renier.
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