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R.54188
Sgt Pilot Joseph Guillaume Laurent (Larry)
Robillard RCAF was involved in a dogfight with several fighters
on 2 July 1941, shooting down two Me109s before his own Spitfire
exploded. RASC escapers Dvr H C D Simmons and Pte J A Mowat watched
the action and both were able to confirm Robillard's kills. They
later met up with him and escaped to Spain together with Dvr F Rowe
RASC and fighter pilots P/O H P Duval and Sgt D B Crabtree.
"We
could see the pilot descend by parachute in the fields nearby where
he was found by my French friends. Before the Germans could locate
him he was whisked away in a brewer's truck to a safe hiding place.
Shortly afterwards I was invited to meet the escaped pilot.
He was an American (sic) of French extraction serving with the RAF,
Robillard by name. Like other pilots engaged in operations over
the north of France, he had to memorise an address in Roubaix, which,
if shot down, he should endeavour to reach, and from where he would
take instructions. His information delighted the patriots, for this
contact with a genuine organisation working in liaison with the
British was what they had searched for so long. But how tragic it
was to turn out, for the agent in Roubaix was none other than Paul
Cole, the traitor who later was responsible for so many of their
deaths." (Arthur Fraser 1958)
It would
seem that Doug Crabtree was also one of the many servicemen sheltered
by the MacLeods but Helene is unable to confirm any names as that
was not something that they recorded at the time.
On 24
July Robillard, Crabtree and Duval met Ptes Mowat, Simmonds and
Rowe at Bethune. Their guide was Pte James Smith who took them by
train to Paris and on to Tours and St Martin-le-Beau to cross the
river Cher and the demarcation line in much the same way as my father's
party. They also walked overnight to Loches and took the train again
to Chateauroux and so on to Marseille, arriving on the morning of
the 28th where they were handed over to Mario Prassinos. Three days
later they were taken to Perpignan from where they crossed the Pyrenees,
arriving safely at the British Consulate in Barcelona on 3 August.
Two days later the airmen were in Madrid and finally got to Gibraltar
on 13 August. They were flown home by Sunderland on 26 August 1941.
Robillard
survived the war and I spoke to him on the phone in April 2001 when
a chance meeting in London with fellow Canadian evader Al Day put
us in contact.
Larry
Robillard died at his home in Montreal, Canada on 8 March 2006.
2818481
Pte T Williamson and 2818441 Pte J McLaren, both Seaforth
Highlanders, were captured at St Valery-en-Caux but escaped along
with Pte D Livingstone from the column of march at Renaix. Rescued
by French civilians they eventually stayed five months at a house
in Tilques, just west of St Omer, along with two other soldiers,
Pte Harry Cowan and Pte John Syme. In October Cowan was arrested
and Williamson and McLaren were moved to Roubaix by "the organisation"
where they remained for another month. From there they and Livingstone
joined a guided party of eight Frenchmen to Paris where the group
of eleven were greeted with "Toujours le Football" by
their contact. From Paris they took the train to Tours and crossed
the demarcation line near Loches by boat. Two more trains saw them
in Marseille where the three soldiers were taken first to Donald
Caskie's Seamen's Mission at rue de Forbin and then St Hippolyte
du Fort where they met up again with John Syme and with Cpl W F
Gardner. Syme was later transferred to Fort de la Rivere, Camp de
Chambaran and then Camp 73 in Italy.
5567722
Cpl W F Gardner (2 Wiltshires) was captured at Arras 23 May
1940. He escaped from the column of march in Luxembourg but was
recaptured three days later. He escaped again on 30 June from a
prison camp at Hirson and spent the next few months in northern
France. He was contacted by "the organisation" in December
and at the end of January was driven to Auchel. From there he was
driven via Abbeville and Paris to cross the demarcation line at
Vierzon. He was arrested in Chateauroux and sent to St Hippolyte
at the end of March where he met Williamson and McLaren.
Gardner
escaped from St Hippolyte in June along with two RAF sergeants R
E Griffiths and F H Miller and three others. The three others were
arrested but Gardner, Griffiths and Miller walked to Nimes where
they met up with Williamson and McLaren who had escaped separately.
After making their way to Michael Pareyre's garage at Perpignan,
where they were joined by Sig L R MacDonald, they were driven to
the Spanish border which they crossed that night. During the crossing
the party were split up due to bad weather but Gardner, Williamson
and McLaren arrived Figueras together, walked to Gerona and jumped
a goods train to Barcelona. Despite emergency identification cards
from the British Consulate they were arrested in Barcelona and sent
to an series of prisons which ended at Miranda. They were released
from Miranda 31 October and driven to Madrid in same party as my
father. Griffiths, Miller and MacDonald made it safely direct to
the British Embassy in Madrid.
T.110158
Dvr J Strachan RASC was captured at St Valery-en-Caux but escaped
with L/Bdr E W Dimes and Gnr J H Clapham from the line of march
near Fournes. All three stayed in hiding in and around St Omer with
"the organisation" until August 1941 when they moved to
Lillers. On 22 September, Strachan joined a party that included
Gnr H Fryer, L/Bdr J Heather, F/Lt A L Winskill and Sgt Pilot L
M McKee and were guided to Marseille by Paul Cole, Roland Lepers
and future SOE agent Madeleine Damerment following the same route
as my father's party. From Marseille Strachan, McKee and Winskill
were taken to Canet Plage by Pat O'Leary where they were joined
at Andree Borrel's Villa Anita by Sgt Pilot Adolf Pietrasiak and
a Polish Army Doctor named Gasior. They went on to Ax-les-Thermes
for a six day crossing of the Pyrenees and then Barcelona and Madrid
where they met my father's party fresh from Miranda.
2819021
Pte J Farrell of 2 Seaforth Highlanders was captured at St Valery-sur-Somme
on 12 June 1940. Two weeks later, he escaped from the line of march
near Renaix with Pte F Butters and Pte I Temperley. Farrell made
his own way south, eventually arriving at Marseille in October where
he was arrested and interned at Fort St Jean. Farrell was transferred
from there to St Hippolyte in January 1941 and in September, at
the fourth time of trying, finally escaped with Pte A McRae of the
Camerons. They went to Gaston Negre's house in Nimes, the address
of which they had been given in the camp. Joined next day by Pte
J T Clarke they were guided to Canet-Plage. On the way McRae was
arrested (returned to St Hippolyte and later POW in Italy) whilst
changing trains at Narbonne. Farrell and Clarke crossed the Pyrenees
from Prats de Mollo and arrived at the British Embassy in Barcelona
on 18 September. They were driven to Madrid on 5 October where Farrell
met my father and travelled all the way back to London with him.
959970
Sgt Philip Herbert of 15 Squadron RAF was second pilot of a
Wellington bomber which crashed into the sea south of Malaga on
28 April 1941 after running out of fuel. The surviving crew - Herbert
with Sgts Doug Walsh, R H P Humphris and L McLean - were picked
up by the Vichy French ship Menhir Braz a week later and taken to
the prison section of the Michel Levy Military Hospital in Marseille.
They were transferred to St Hippolyte du Fort but then applied to
the Medical Repatriation Board back at Michel Levy. Having all been
found fit, they were sent to Fort St Marc (sic) prior to their return
to St Hippolyte. I assume 'St Marc' was Fort St Marthe - the French
military headquarters barracks at Marseilles.
Herbert
escaped from St Marc 10 June 1941 with Sgts N J Ingram and S J Houghton
and made contact with "the organisation" in Marseille.
After staying with Louis Nouveau, Herbert joined a party which included
P/O Marian Rytka, Sgt W E Whiteman and Spr D Kemp and crossed the
Pyrenees in a similar way to my dad. They got as far as Barcelona
before being arrested and eventually sent to Miranda where my father
met him. Herbert was the very first 'guest' at Louis Nouveau's home
where he stayed for a fortnight. It was Nouveau who escorted him
to the station to catch the train for Perpignan and the newly arrived
Pat O'Leary who took them to the border.
Herbert's
crew members also escaped and got home - Humphris and McLean from
St Hippolyte on 18 July 1941 to cross the Pyrenees, and Doug Walsh
in the big breakout from Fort de la Rivere on 5 Sept 1942. Walsh
was evacuated from Canet Plage on 12 October by the felucca Seawolf
in Operation ROSALIND.
748117
Sgt William Guy Lockhart is mentioned in Louis Nouveau's records
as being the twenty-fifth visitor there. Actually Guy Lockhart arrived
some weeks before my father and was (probably) in the company of
F/O D N Forde. Lockhart, a peacetime flying instructor, was pilot
of a 74 Squadron Spitfire shot down 7 July 1941 near Renty where
he was helped by Norbert Fillerin. He was escorted to Marseille
on 10 August where he was joined by Forde. They were guided across
the Pyrenees in a party which also included Sgt Pilot J Mensik and
Sig J M Ritchie only to be arrested and sent to Miranda del Ebro
where Louis Nouveau's son Jean Pierre watched him boxing to entertain
the troops. Lockhart was released for repatriation in October and
flown home with Mensik from Gibraltar on 21 October.
On 1
September 1942 112728 Acting Squadron Leader W G Lockhart DFC was
again stranded in France when his 161 Special Duties Squadron Lysander
was wrecked on landing near Macon in the SIS Operation BOREAS II.
Four days later he was evacuated from Narbonne Plage to Gibraltar
on the Polish crewed felucca Seadog as part of the
BCRA/SIS Operation LEDA and returned to the UK in a 138 Special
Duties aircraft on 13 September.
On the
night of 27/28 April 1944 Acting Wing Commander W G Lockhart DSO
DFC & Bar was Captain of Lancaster bomber JB676 which was lost
in an operation over Friedrichshafen. Guy Lockhart is buried in
Durnbach Cemetery, Germany.
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